“Many young people grow up understanding the fire risk associated with candles, but few realise that a much larger proportion of household fires are caused by electrical devices and batteries.”
Nearly 700 fires caused by electrical appliances occurred in Finland last year. By comparison, candles and outdoor torches were responsible for around 70 fires. Although battery-related fire statistics are relatively new, incidents have steadily increased. In 2022, 73 fires were linked to battery devices, reflecting their growing presence in homes.
SPEK's Fire Safety Week, currently underway, focuses on educating young people moving into their first homes about the safe use of electrical devices and batteries.
Battery fires are rare relative to the number of devices in use, but they are unpredictable and often more intense than other household fires. Lehto explains that charging devices in entryways is particularly hazardous as this location is a critical escape route during a fire. Charging devices while sleeping is equally risky, as battery fires can ignite and spread quickly, often without enough time to detect the danger.
“Some of the most concerning practices include charging e-scooters or electric bikes in entryways and charging phones overnight while sleeping. People should avoid these habits and consider their safety,” says Lehto.
SPEK has also examined battery fire trends in other countries. In Germany, for instance, over 400 battery-related fires were reported last year, with 75% occurring during charging.
“Charging is the key moment to be alert. Electrical devices and batteries are generally safe if used as intended, following the instructions. Fires often result from unsupervised or improper use, or from damage such as dropping the device,” says Lehto.
Faulty or damaged batteries stored at home are another fire risk. Old batteries should be recycled or returned to shops that sell similar products. Shops are required to accept used batteries. Damaged devices or those displaying unusual behaviour should be taken for repair.
“Every young person should understand the basics of using electrical and battery devices safely. This includes reading the instructions, which might seem tedious but could save lives,” adds Lehto.
The Fire Safety Week campaign runs from 23 November to 1 December. It is coordinated by SPEK in collaboration with rescue services, safety organisations, and other partners. The campaign is funded by the Fire Protection Fund.
HT
