Three major differences between cold and flu as HSE issue appeal to public amid surge in cases

The HSE has shared the difference between a cold and the flu as hospital around the country are coming under increasing pressure amid a surge in flu cases.

According to the latest data, there were over 3,300 flu cases recorded in the community within the last week, with the HSE stating hospitals are “extremely busy” and “under pressure”.

Chief Clinical Officer Dr Colm Henry has warned that "we are living through a national emergency," with the HSE urging people to get a winter vaccine to protect themselves from the "worst impacts of flu and Covid-19".

READ MORE: Main flu gripping Ireland this winter originated from Swine Flu, HSE confirms

READ MORE: HSE issue flu warning to public amid rapid surge in cases - signs and symptoms to look out for

With the current cold snap and flu cases expected to peak this week, the heath service here is bracing itself for a very challenging few days ahead.

The HSE has issued advice to the public on how to differentiate between the flu and a cold, which generally do not result in serious health problems.

Although they share some of the same symptoms, the flu and the common cold are separate illnesses caused by different viruses. Because they share a number of similar symptoms, it can sometimes be hard to determine whether you have a cold or the flu.

As high numbers of people presenting with symptoms of respiratory illness is placing pressure on hospitals, the HSE is asking everyone to help stop the spread of Flu by staying at home if you're sick
(Image: Getty)

According to the HSE, the main difference between flu and a cold is how quickly the symptoms come on. For example, with flu a person will feel ill within a few hours whereas a cold comes on more gradually.

The health service add that the flu affects more than just your nose and throat, it also makes you feel exhausted and too unwell to carry on as normal. This is different to a cold which affects mainly your nose and throat and makes you feel unwell, but you still feel well enough to do your normal activities.

Anyone who believes they have flu should:

rest and sleep keep warm take paracetamol or ibuprofen to lower your temperature and treat aches and pains give paracetamol or ibuprofen to your child if they're distressed or uncomfortable – check the packaging or leaflet to make sure the medicine is suitable for your child, or speak to a pharmacist or GP if you're not sure drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration (your pee should be light yellow or clear)

As high numbers of people presenting with symptoms of respiratory illness is placing pressure on hospitals, the HSE is asking everyone to help stop the spread of flu by staying at home if you're sick.

If you need care, visit your pharmacy, GP or family doctor, GP Out of Hours or an injury unit for non-serious issues like fractures or burns.

Also, remember to wash your hands and cover your coughs and sneezes. If you're having trouble breathing or feel chest pain, go to the emergency department or call 112 or 999.

Symptoms of flu usually appear one to three days after infection and can last for up to one week, but you may feel more tired than normal for a longer period of time as your body recovers

Dr Carmel Mullaney, Regional Director of Public Health, said: “Unfortunately, every winter we see rises in certain infections, including seasonal Flu and winter vomiting virus (norovirus). While for many, such illnesses are unpleasant but relatively mild, for some people, especially the very young or those who are older, and with underlying medical conditions, these infections can be very serious.

"To protect ourselves, those vulnerable adults and children in our lives, and to support our health and care services, it is really important that we do everything we can to reduce the risk of spread of infection.”

“Due to sustained presentations with flu symptoms and an increase in flu positive cases, many healthcare facilities and hospitals have introduced visitor restrictions and mask wearing. We are asking people to comply with the local advice and measures being put in place across the service.”

“I would like to remind people of the more fundamental measures we can all take to avoid either catching or spreading infection. Frequent hand washing with soap and water helps prevents the spread of the flu and other viruses. When you're sick, it’s best to avoid contact with people who are vulnerable. Stay home from your place of work or school if you feel unwell.

"If you do become sick, self-management for the more mild symptoms with paracetamol, fluids and rest helps a great majority of people. And of course, vaccination is still available, and still worthwhile. Prevention is much easier than treatment.”

Join the Irish Mirror’s breaking news service on WhatsApp. Click this link to receive breaking news and the latest headlines direct to your phone. We also treat our community members to special offers, promotions, and adverts from us and our partners. If you don’t like our community, you can check out any time you like. If you’re curious, you can read our Privacy Notice.